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1 К-319
ДО КОСТЕЙ промокнуть, промёрзнуть и т. п. coll PrepP Invar adv (intensif)) (to get) extremely (wet, cold etc): промокнуть - = be (get) soaked to the skin be (get) totally drenched be (get) soaked throughпромёрзнуть (продрогнуть) \К-319 = be (get) chilled to the bone (the marrow)be (get) chilled through and throughхолод (мороз, ветер) пронизывает (пробирает) кого \К-319 = the cold (the wind) pierces (cuts) s.o. to the bonethe cold (the wind) pierces right through to s.o. 's bones....Тут появляются Галя с Ниной, бедные девочки, продрогли до костей, прямо из пурги... (Рыбаков 1)....ThenGalya and Nina turned up, chilled to the bone, poor girls, straight out of a blizzard... (1a).Он (Михаил) выстоял у неё на крыльце чуть ли не всю ночь и вернулся домой на рассвете злой, продрогший до костей (Абрамов 1). Не (Mikhail) had spent nearly the whole night standing on her porch steps and had returned home at dawn-furious, and chilled to the marrow (1a).Мокрый, злой ветер России пронизывал его до костей... (Аксенов 7)....Russia's evil wet wind had pierced right through to his bones... (7a). -
2 до костей
• ДО КОСТЕЙ промокнуть, промёрзнуть и т.п. coll[PrepP; Invar; adv (intensif)]=====⇒ (to get) extremely (wet, cold etc):|| холод( мороз, ветер) пронизывает (пробирает) кого до костей ≈ the cold (the wind) pierces (cuts) s.o. to the bone;- the cold (the wind) pierces right through to s.o.'s bones.♦...Тут появляются Галя с Ниной, бедные девочки, продрогли до костей, прямо из пурги... (Рыбаков 1)....Then Galya and Nina turned up, chilled to the bone, poor girls, straight out of a blizzard... (1a).♦ Он [Михаил] выстоял у неё на крыльце чуть ли не всю ночь и вернулся домой на рассвете злой, продрогший до костей (Абрамов 1). Не [Mikhail] had spent nearly the whole night standing on her porch steps and had returned home at dawn - furious, and chilled to the marrow (1a).♦...Мокрый, злой ветер России пронизывал его до костей... (Аксенов 7)....Russia's evil wet wind had pierced right through to his bones... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до костей
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3 П-438
ДО (САМЫХ) ПОТРОХОВ промёрзнуть, промокнуть, потрясти кого и т. п. highly coll PrepP these forms only adv used with pfv verbs) very thoroughly, extremely: промёрзнуть - - get chilled to the bone (to the marrow, right through)промокнуть - - get soaked to the skinget soaked through get drenched to the boneпотрясти - -shock the hell out of s.o.День был холодный, и мы промерзли до самых потрохов. It was a cold day, and we got chilled to the bone. -
4 до потрохов
[PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with pfv verbs]=====⇒ very thoroughly, extremely:♦ День был холодный, и мы промерзли до самых потрохов. It was a cold day, and we got chilled to the bone.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до потрохов
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5 до самых потрохов
[PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with pfv verbs]=====⇒ very thoroughly, extremely:♦ День был холодный, и мы промерзли до самых потрохов. It was a cold day, and we got chilled to the bone.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до самых потрохов
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6 до нитки
разг.1) (абсолютно всё, до последней вещи (забрать, отдать, проиграть и т. п.)) absolutely all of smb.'s belongings; down to the last scrap- Всё штобы было отдано, - заканчивал Чапаев, когда волненье улеглось, - до последней нитки отдать, што взято. (Д. Фурманов, Чапаев) — 'See to it that everything is turned over,' Chapayev finished, when the excitement had calmed down a little. 'Turn over everything you've taken down to the last scrap.'
- В Вешках один купец, когда первое отступление было, всё на подводы сложил, всё имущество забрал до нитки, и вот уж красные близко подходют, а он всё не выезжает со двора. (М. Шолохов, Тихий Дон) — 'In Vyeshenskaya there was a merchant who piled everything he had on wagons when the first retreat took place. He carried off all his property down to the last reel of thread. And the Reds got quite close, but there he was, still not ready to drive out of his yard.'
2) тж. до ниточки (подробно, основательно, до мелочей (знать, рассказать, разобраться и т. п.)) fully, thoroughly, in the minutest details; inside out- Почему же это? - поинтересовался Давыдов. - Зараз расскажу всё до нитки. (М. Шолохов, Поднятая целина) — 'How so?' Davidov asked. 'Well, I'll tell you all about it.'
- Мне шестьдесят третий год, я в деревне сорок лет живу и каждого человека знаю до ниточки. (В. Липатов, Деревенский детектив) — 'I'm sixty-two, I've lived in this village these past forty years, and I know everyone inside out.'
3) тж. до последней нитки, до ниточки (насквозь, совсем (промокнуть, вымокнуть и т. п.)) be (get) drenched (soaked, wet) to the skin (to the bone, to the marrow, to the marrow of one's bone, to the last thread, through); have not a dry thread on oneself; be soaking wetБоязливо озираясь, мальчик нетерпеливо подпрыгивал. Промокший до последней нитки, он зябко ёжился от холода и испуга. (Н. Островский, Рождённые бурей) — Looking around in apprehension, the boy pranced about impatiently. Drenched to the last thread, chilled through and through, he shivered with cold and terror.
Он от плаванья от дальнего / Весь до ниточки промок - / Самый первый из корабликов, / Папиросный коробок. (С. Михалков, Кораблики) — But the foremost of the sailboats, / Once a box of cigarettes, / Is no longer looking ship-shape, / Slippery and soaking wet.
Зайку бросила хозяйка, - / Под дождём остался зайка. / Со скамейки слезть не мог, / Весь до ниточки промок. (А. Барто, Игрушки) — Poor little hare, forgotten again / On a garden chair, in the pouring rain - / He didn't dare jump down and run in, / So now the poor hare is soaked to the skin.
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7 С-442
как собака highly coll как + NP Invar adv (intensif)) (in refer, to a person) extremely, to a very high degreeX устал - = X is dog-tired (dog weary, dead tired)X голоден (проголодался) \С-442 = X is hungry as a wolf (a bear)X is so hungry he could eat a horseX замёрз \С-442 - X is frozen throughX is chilled to the bone (to the marrow)X зол - = X is mad as hell (as the dickens, as the devil)X Is absolutely livid X is fuming (furious).Я пришла с работы усталая как собака. Мальчишки - ну, конечно! - играли в шахматы. Это какая-то мужская болезнь. Я сказала: «...Опять эти дурацкие шахматы. До каких пор?» (Грекова 1). I came home (from work) dog-tired. The boys, of course, were playing chess. Seems to be some kind of male disease. "...Again those stupid chess pieces! How long is this going to go on?" (1a).Он был голоден как собака - с утра ничего не ел (Абрамов 1)....Не was as hungry as a wolf, having eaten nothing all day (1a).Было поздно. Метро уже не работало. И мы с Тамарой полчаса ловили такси... Тамара была злая как собака (Зиновьев 2). It was late and the metro was no longer running. It took Tamara and me half an hour to get a taxi....Tamara was absolutely livid (2a). -
8 как собака
• КАК СОБАКА highly coll[ как + NP; Invar; adv (intensif)]=====⇒ (in refer, to a person) extremely, to a very high degree:- X is fuming (furious).♦ Я пришла с работы усталая как собака. Мальчишки - ну, конечно! - играли в шахматы. Это какая-то мужская болезнь. Я сказала: "...Опять эти дурацкие шахматы. До каких пор?" (Грекова 1). I came home [from work] dog-tired. The boys, of course, were playing chess. Seems to be some kind of male disease. "...Again those stupid chess pieces! How long is this going to go on?" (1a).♦ Он был голоден как собака - с утра ничего не ел (Абрамов 1)....He was as hungry as a wolf, having eaten nothing all day (1a).♦ Было поздно. Метро уже не работало. И мы с Тамарой полчаса ловили такси... Тамара была злая как собака (Зиновьев 2). It was late and the metro was no longer running. It took Tamara and me half an hour to get a taxi....Tamara was absolutely livid (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как собака
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